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Hi, this is Anita from Real Estate
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Crunch. Today we're going to talk a
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little bit about mortgages because when
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most people buy a property, they will
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take out a mortgage, which means that
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they will loan money from a bank or a
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lender and then that then they will pay
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back with interest to the bank for their
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property. So, first of all, what is a
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mortgage? A mortgage is a loan that
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helps you buy a house or property. You
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borrow money from a lender and repay it
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over time, typically 15 to 30 years with
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interest. The mortgage type you choose
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affects your monthly payments, total
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cost, and financial flexibility. So,
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let's talk for a minute about the
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different types of mortgages. The first
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one is a fixed rate mortgage. Fixed rate
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mortgage is a loan with an interest rate
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that stays the same throughout the loan
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term. The pros are that, you know, it's
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predictable monthly payments. You know
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what you're going to pay every month.
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It's protection from rising interest
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rates, and this is usually a great one
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to get if interest rates are low and
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then you can get a fixed rate mortgage.
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That's usually a great mortgage to be
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able to get at that time. And it's great
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for long-term house owners. Cons are you
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have higher starting interest rates
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compared to adjustable rate mortgages
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because if the mortgage rate goes down,
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you're not going to get the lower rate
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and it's best for buyers planning to
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stay for long term. They want to have
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stable, you know, type of payments every
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month. They want to know exactly what
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they have to pay every single month. An
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adjustable rate mortgage is different
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than a fixed rate mortgage and it is as
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the name implies. It's also known as an
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ARM or ARMS. It is a loan with an
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initial interest rate that adjusts
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periodically after a fixed period.
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So it could be five years, seven years
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or 10 years. You the pros are you can
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have, you know, lower starting interest
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rate, you know, savings if the rate
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decreases. Cons are payments can
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increase if the rate rises and
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uncertainty in the long-term cost. So
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you really don't, you know, know what
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the long-term cost will be. There can be
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some uncertainty there and it's best for
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buyers planning to sell or refinance
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before the fixed rate period ends. Then
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there's the FHA loans which is a
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governmentbacked loan for low to
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moderate income buyers with low credit
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scores. There can be a low down payment
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It's easier to qualify for lower with
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lower credit scores and it's competitive
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interest rates. Cons are it requires
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mortgage insurance, so you have to buy a
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mortgage insurance for it, and loan
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limits may not cover expensive homes.
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So, it's best for firsttime buyers or
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those with limited savings or lower
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credit scores. A VA loan is a loan
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backed by the US Department of Veteran
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Affairs for eligible veterans and active
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duty military members. There's no down
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payment required, no private mortgage
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insurance, and competitive interest
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rates. The cons are only available to
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veterans and service members, and
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funding fees may apply. So, this is, you
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know, great one if you are a veteran or
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an active duty military personnel. This
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could be a great loan for you to get.
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There's a USDA loan which is for rural
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and suburban uh buyers meeting income
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requirements backed by the US government
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of agriculture. The pros are again
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there's no down payment required, low
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interest rates and flexible credit
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requirements. The cons are they're only
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available in eligible rural and suburban
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areas and income limits apply. So buyers
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in rural areas with limited savings is
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this could be a good loan for you. Last
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one is called jumbo loans. Jumbo loan is
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a loan for properties exceeding
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conforming loan limits set by the
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federal housing uh finance agency, the
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Pros are allows financing for highv
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value properties and has competitive
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interest rates for qualified buyers.
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Cons are stricter credit requirements,
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higher down payments and interest rates.
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It's best for buyers purchasing luxury
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or high value homes. So those are the
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basic mortgages which are available in a
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country as this is specifically for the
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United States. So other countries may
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have something similar or they may not
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have something similar
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you know. So interest rates is really
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what is the key in all of this because
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the higher the interest rates you will
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increase your monthly payments and total
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lo loan costs. That's why on the news
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you hear so much about what are the
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interest rates. Lowering the interest
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rates because whatever the interest rate
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is, it means that your monthly payments
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are higher. Lower interest rates can
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reduce your monthly payments and save
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money over time. And you know, fixed
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versus the adjustable rates, fixed rates
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can give you more certainty, lock in
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your rate, while the adjustable rates
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can fluctuate based on the market
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trends. So, you know, all of these are
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things that you need to consider if
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you're looking to buy property and that
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you need to understand if you're looking
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to be able to get a mortgage. We have
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written a blog post on this if you'd
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like to be able to read more about this.
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We have 15 frequently asked questions
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about this and our blog post is called
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the types of mortgages explained a
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comprehensive guide. We will put a link
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for the blog post in the description
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below in case you'd like to be able to
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read more. Thank you so much for
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listening and being part of our
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community. We truly do appreciate you.
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